
How to Play Baccarat: Rules for Beginners
Baccarat is a casino card game where you bet on which of two hands, Player or Banker, will finish closer to 9. You don’t play the hands yourself: the dealer follows fixed rules, so all you decide is where to bet and how much.
Here is how to play baccarat in five steps:
- 1Bet on Player, Banker or Tie.
- 2The dealer gives two cards each to Player and Banker.
- 3If either hand has 8 or 9 (a “natural”), the round ends.
- 4Otherwise, a third card may be drawn by fixed rules.
- 5The hand closer to 9 wins; equal totals are a Tie.
What Is Baccarat?

Baccarat is one of the oldest casino games still played today. The version you’ll find in almost every online and land-based casino is called Punto Banco, and it is what most people mean by “baccarat.”
Unlike poker or blackjack, baccarat gives you no decisions once the cards are dealt. “Player” and “Banker” are simply the names of the two hands, not you and the casino. You can bet on either one, or on a Tie, and the result depends only on the cards.
Baccarat Card Values and Scoring
Each card has a fixed point value:
| Card | Points |
|---|---|
| 2 to 9 | face value |
| 10, Jack, Queen, King | 0 |
| Ace | 1 |
A hand’s score is the last digit of its total. If the cards add up to 10 or more, you drop the tens:
- 7 + 8 = 15 → 5 points
- King + 9 = 9 → 9 points
- 6 + 6 = 12 → 2 points
- Ace + 10 = 1 → 1 point
That means you can never “bust” in baccarat as you can in blackjack: the highest possible score is 9. A two-card total of 8 or 9 is called a natural, and it ends the round immediately.
How a Baccarat Hand Works
Every round follows the same order:
- 1You place your bet on Player, Banker, Tie, and any side bets.
- 2The dealer deals two cards to Player and two to Banker, alternating.
- 3If either hand has a natural 8 or 9, both hands stand and the round is settled.
- 4If there’s no natural, the Player hand draws or stands by the third card rules.
- 5Then the Banker hand draws or stands, using the same rules.
- 6The hand with the higher score wins. Equal scores are a Tie.
Most games use a shoe of eight decks, shuffled together. Some tables use six. The number of decks barely changes the odds, as our baccarat odds page shows.
The Baccarat Table Layout

A full-size baccarat table seats up to 14 players around an oval layout, while a mini baccarat table looks like a blackjack table with seven seats. Online, you’ll see a simplified version of the same layout.
Every table has the same key areas: betting boxes for Player, Banker and Tie; smaller boxes for side bets such as Player Pair and Banker Pair; a commission area where the dealer tracks the 5% owed on Banker wins; the shoe that holds the cards; and a discard tray. Live tables add a scoreboard showing the history of recent rounds.
Baccarat Third Card Rules

The third card rules decide when each hand takes another card. The good news: you never have to apply them. The dealer or the software does it automatically. Still, knowing them helps you follow the game.
When the Player Draws

| Player’s two-card total | Action |
|---|---|
| 0–5 | Draws a third card |
| 6–7 | Stands |
| 8–9 | Natural — round ends |
When the Banker Draws
If the Player stood on two cards, the Banker follows the same rule: draws on 0–5, stands on 6–7. If the Player drew a third card, the Banker’s move depends on its own total and on the Player’s third card:
| Banker’s total | Draws when Player’s third card is | Stands when Player’s third card is |
|---|---|---|
| 0–2 | any card | — |
| 3 | anything except 8 | 8 |
| 4 | 2–7 | 0, 1, 8, 9 |
| 5 | 4–7 | 0–3, 8, 9 |
| 6 | 6–7 | 0–5, 8, 9 |
| 7 | — | always stands |
A “0” in the table means a 10 or a face card.
Baccarat Bets and Payouts

There are three main bets, plus optional side bets. In an 8-deck game the numbers look like this:
| Bet | Payout | Win probability | House edge |
|---|---|---|---|
| Banker | 1 to 1 minus 5% commission | 45.86% | 1.06% |
| Player | 1 to 1 | 44.62% | 1.24% |
| Tie | 8 to 1 | 9.52% | 14.36% |
| Player Pair / Banker Pair | 11 to 1 | 7.47% | 10.36% |
If the result is a Tie, bets on Player and Banker are returned (a push). That’s why the win probabilities for Player and Banker don’t add up to 100%.
Why the Banker Bet Has a 5% Commission

The Banker hand wins slightly more often than the Player hand — 45.86% of rounds against 44.62% — because the Banker acts last under the third card rules. Without a fee, betting on Banker would give players an edge over the casino. The 5% commission on Banker wins fixes that, and Banker still remains the best bet in the game.
Some tables drop the commission and instead pay only half on a Banker win with 6. That raises the house edge on Banker to about 1.46%. See baccarat variants for details.
Example Hands, Step by Step
Hand 1: a natural nine. You bet $10 on Player. Player gets a King and a 9: 0 + 9 = 9, a natural. Banker has 4 and 3, which is 7. No more cards are drawn. Player wins with 9 against 7, and you collect $10 in winnings plus your $10 stake.
Hand 2: the Banker draws. You bet $10 on Banker. Player has 2 and 3, which is 5, so Player draws: a 6 makes 11, which counts as 1. Banker has 3 and 2, which is 5. With 5, Banker draws when the Player’s third card is 4–7 — here it’s 6, so Banker draws a 2 for a total of 7. Banker wins 7 against 1, and you get $9.50 ($10 minus the 5% commission) plus your stake.
Baccarat vs Blackjack

Both are card games with a low house edge, but they feel very different.
| Baccarat | Blackjack | |
|---|---|---|
| Player decisions | none after the bet | hit, stand, double, split |
| Can you bust? | no, the maximum is 9 | yes, over 21 |
| Best house edge | 1.06% (Banker) | about 0.5% with perfect basic strategy (6–8 decks, 3:2 blackjack) |
| Learning curve | minutes | hours to master basic strategy |
| Pace | fast, especially Speed Baccarat | slower, depends on decisions |
If you want a game you can play well right away, baccarat is easier. Blackjack can offer slightly better odds, but only if you play every hand correctly.
Baccarat Variants



The rules on this page apply to Punto Banco, the standard version. Other variants change the commission, the pace or the side bets:
- Mini Baccarat — the same rules at a smaller table with lower limits.
- Chemin de Fer — players take turns as the bank and can choose to draw on 5.
- No Commission / Super 6 — no 5% fee, but Banker wins with 6 pay half.
- EZ Baccarat — no commission; a Banker win with a three-card 7 is a push.
- Speed Baccarat — live rounds of about 27 seconds.
- Squeeze — cards are revealed slowly for drama.
All of them are explained on our baccarat variants page.
Online vs Land-Based Baccarat

| Online (RNG) | Live dealer | Land-based casino | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cards | random number generator | real cards in a studio | real cards |
| Round length | a few seconds | about 30–50 seconds | a minute or more |
| Minimum bet | from $0.10 | from $0.50 | usually higher |
| Free demo | yes | usually no | no |
| No-commission tables | common | common | less common |
Online RNG tables are the best place to learn. You can even try them for free in demo mode.
How to Deal Baccarat

In a casino, the dealer handles everything. They deal cards from the shoe in a fixed order — Player, Banker, Player, Banker — apply the third card rules, announce the result, pay winning bets and track the commission owed on Banker wins.
At high-limit tables, the player with the biggest bet may be allowed to reveal the cards. That’s why you sometimes see players bending or slowly peeling cards: it’s the squeeze, a tradition from Asian casinos. Because of it, land-based casinos replace the cards after each shoe.
A Short History of Baccarat

The exact origin of baccarat is disputed. A popular story traces it to 15th-century Italy, from where it moved to France and became a favorite of the aristocracy, with Chemin de Fer as its best-known form.
Ian Fleming made it famous worldwide in Casino Royale (1953), where James Bond plays Chemin de Fer. Punto Banco, the version where the casino holds the bank, spread to Las Vegas in the mid-20th century. Today baccarat is the leading casino game in Macau and one of the most popular live casino games online. Legend traces baccarat to 15th-century Italy (some say France), from where it reached the court of Charles VIII. Ian Fleming’s Casino Royale (1953) made the game famous, and Punto Banco appeared in Las Vegas casinos in the mid-20th century.
5 Beginner Mistakes

- 1Betting on Tie for the 8 to 1 payout. Its house edge is 14.36%, more than 13 times the Banker bet’s.
- 2Avoiding Banker because of the commission. Even with the 5% fee, it is the best bet in the game.
- 3Making side bets your main bet. Most side bets have a house edge of 7–10% or more.
- 4Following patterns on the scoreboard. Every hand is independent; past results don’t predict the next one.
- 5Chasing losses. Raising your bets to win back money is the fastest way to lose more. Set a budget and stick to it.
If you’re looking for “how to play baccarat and win,” the honest answer is to avoid these mistakes: there is no way to beat the house edge over time. Our baccarat strategy guide explains what you can and can’t control.

FAQ
You bet on Player, Banker or Tie. Each hand gets two cards, sometimes a third by fixed rules, and the hand closer to 9 wins. You don’t make any decisions after placing your bet.
Most tables use a shoe of eight decks; some use six. The number of decks changes the odds only by a tiny fraction of a percent.
A two-card total of 8 or 9. When either hand has a natural, no more cards are drawn and the round is settled.
No. The dealer or the software applies them automatically. Knowing them simply helps you understand what’s happening at the table.
Your bet wins if the hand you backed finishes closer to 9. Over many hands, no betting method beats the house edge, but betting on Banker keeps that edge as low as possible.
Live tables show past results on scoreboards called roads. Red usually marks Banker wins, blue Player wins and green Ties. Our live baccarat guide explains each road.
It’s called the squeeze: the player with the largest bet slowly reveals the cards for suspense. It doesn’t change the result. Casinos replace bent cards after each shoe.
Try the rules in practice
Play a few rounds in demo mode: the third card rule sticks faster than any chart.

