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A croupier at a turquoise baccarat table laying out two hands of cards: on the left a king and a nine

How to Play Baccarat: Rules for Beginners

Baccarat is a casino card game where you bet on which of two hands, Player or Banker, will finish closer to 9. You don’t play the hands yourself: the dealer follows fixed rules, so all you decide is where to bet and how much.

Rules in 5 steps
Third card chart
Example hands

Here is how to play baccarat in five steps:

  1. 1
    Bet on Player, Banker or Tie.
  2. 2
    The dealer gives two cards each to Player and Banker.
  3. 3
    If either hand has 8 or 9 (a “natural”), the round ends.
  4. 4
    Otherwise, a third card may be drawn by fixed rules.
  5. 5
    The hand closer to 9 wins; equal totals are a Tie.

What Is Baccarat?

Wide shot of a casino hall: long baccarat table with 7 seats, card shoe, dealer paddle, blank limits plaque

Baccarat is one of the oldest casino games still played today. The version you’ll find in almost every online and land-based casino is called Punto Banco, and it is what most people mean by “baccarat.”

Unlike poker or blackjack, baccarat gives you no decisions once the cards are dealt. “Player” and “Banker” are simply the names of the two hands, not you and the casino. You can bet on either one, or on a Tie, and the result depends only on the cards.

Baccarat Card Values and Scoring

Each card has a fixed point value:

Card Points
2 to 9 face value
10, Jack, Queen, King 0
Ace 1

A hand’s score is the last digit of its total. If the cards add up to 10 or more, you drop the tens:

  • 7 + 8 = 15 → 5 points
  • King + 9 = 9 → 9 points
  • 6 + 6 = 12 → 2 points
  • Ace + 10 = 1 → 1 point

That means you can never “bust” in baccarat as you can in blackjack: the highest possible score is 9. A two-card total of 8 or 9 is called a natural, and it ends the round immediately.

How a Baccarat Hand Works

Every round follows the same order:

  1. 1
    You place your bet on Player, Banker, Tie, and any side bets.
  2. 2
    The dealer deals two cards to Player and two to Banker, alternating.
  3. 3
    If either hand has a natural 8 or 9, both hands stand and the round is settled.
  4. 4
    If there’s no natural, the Player hand draws or stands by the third card rules.
  5. 5
    Then the Banker hand draws or stands, using the same rules.
  6. 6
    The hand with the higher score wins. Equal scores are a Tie.

Most games use a shoe of eight decks, shuffled together. Some tables use six. The number of decks barely changes the odds, as our baccarat odds page shows.

The Baccarat Table Layout

Strictly top-down view of a turquoise baccarat table: seven seats, betting areas outlined in gold without any words

A full-size baccarat table seats up to 14 players around an oval layout, while a mini baccarat table looks like a blackjack table with seven seats. Online, you’ll see a simplified version of the same layout.

Every table has the same key areas: betting boxes for Player, Banker and Tie; smaller boxes for side bets such as Player Pair and Banker Pair; a commission area where the dealer tracks the 5% owed on Banker wins; the shoe that holds the cards; and a discard tray. Live tables add a scoreboard showing the history of recent rounds.

Baccarat Third Card Rules

Close-up: a croupier's hand in a teal jacket sleeve slides a third card from the card shoe toward two cards already lying on

The third card rules decide when each hand takes another card. The good news: you never have to apply them. The dealer or the software does it automatically. Still, knowing them helps you follow the game.

When the Player Draws

Two playing cards, a two and a three, lying face up on turquoise felt
Player’s two-card total Action
0–5 Draws a third card
6–7 Stands
8–9 Natural — round ends

When the Banker Draws

If the Player stood on two cards, the Banker follows the same rule: draws on 0–5, stands on 6–7. If the Player drew a third card, the Banker’s move depends on its own total and on the Player’s third card:

Banker’s total Draws when Player’s third card is Stands when Player’s third card is
0–2 any card —
3 anything except 8 8
4 2–7 0, 1, 8, 9
5 4–7 0–3, 8, 9
6 6–7 0–5, 8, 9
7 — always stands

A “0” in the table means a 10 or a face card.

Baccarat Bets and Payouts

Top-down view of a turquoise baccarat table, chips placed on three betting areas in stacks of different heights

There are three main bets, plus optional side bets. In an 8-deck game the numbers look like this:

Bet Payout Win probability House edge
Banker 1 to 1 minus 5% commission 45.86% 1.06%
Player 1 to 1 44.62% 1.24%
Tie 8 to 1 9.52% 14.36%
Player Pair / Banker Pair 11 to 1 7.47% 10.36%

If the result is a Tie, bets on Player and Banker are returned (a push). That’s why the win probabilities for Player and Banker don’t add up to 100%.

Why the Banker Bet Has a 5% Commission

Close-up: a wooden dealer paddle separating one small chip from a pile of winning chips on turquoise felt

The Banker hand wins slightly more often than the Player hand — 45.86% of rounds against 44.62% — because the Banker acts last under the third card rules. Without a fee, betting on Banker would give players an edge over the casino. The 5% commission on Banker wins fixes that, and Banker still remains the best bet in the game.

Some tables drop the commission and instead pay only half on a Banker win with 6. That raises the house edge on Banker to about 1.46%. See baccarat variants for details.

Example Hands, Step by Step

Hand 1: a natural nine. You bet $10 on Player. Player gets a King and a 9: 0 + 9 = 9, a natural. Banker has 4 and 3, which is 7. No more cards are drawn. Player wins with 9 against 7, and you collect $10 in winnings plus your $10 stake.

Hand 2: the Banker draws. You bet $10 on Banker. Player has 2 and 3, which is 5, so Player draws: a 6 makes 11, which counts as 1. Banker has 3 and 2, which is 5. With 5, Banker draws when the Player’s third card is 4–7 — here it’s 6, so Banker draws a 2 for a total of 7. Banker wins 7 against 1, and you get $9.50 ($10 minus the 5% commission) plus your stake.

Baccarat vs Blackjack

Two tables side by side in one hall: a rectangular-oval baccarat table and a half-moon blackjack table

Both are card games with a low house edge, but they feel very different.

Baccarat Blackjack
Player decisions none after the bet hit, stand, double, split
Can you bust? no, the maximum is 9 yes, over 21
Best house edge 1.06% (Banker) about 0.5% with perfect basic strategy (6–8 decks, 3:2 blackjack)
Learning curve minutes hours to master basic strategy
Pace fast, especially Speed Baccarat slower, depends on decisions

If you want a game you can play well right away, baccarat is easier. Blackjack can offer slightly better odds, but only if you play every hand correctly.

Baccarat Variants

A small elegant mini baccarat table for few players, turquoise felt, warm lightPlaying cards flying in motion with blur trails over turquoise felt, sense of speedClose-up of a hand slowly lifting the corner of a playing card on turquoise felt, suspense, warm light

The rules on this page apply to Punto Banco, the standard version. Other variants change the commission, the pace or the side bets:

  • Mini Baccarat — the same rules at a smaller table with lower limits.
  • Chemin de Fer — players take turns as the bank and can choose to draw on 5.
  • No Commission / Super 6 — no 5% fee, but Banker wins with 6 pay half.
  • EZ Baccarat — no commission; a Banker win with a three-card 7 is a push.
  • Speed Baccarat — live rounds of about 27 seconds.
  • Squeeze — cards are revealed slowly for drama.

All of them are explained on our baccarat variants page.

Online vs Land-Based Baccarat

Split composition: left half a laptop screen showing a digital baccarat table game, right half a live table with the croupier
Online (RNG) Live dealer Land-based casino
Cards random number generator real cards in a studio real cards
Round length a few seconds about 30–50 seconds a minute or more
Minimum bet from $0.10 from $0.50 usually higher
Free demo yes usually no no
No-commission tables common common less common

Online RNG tables are the best place to learn. You can even try them for free in demo mode.

How to Deal Baccarat

Over-the-shoulder view from behind the croupier as she draws a card from the shoe, card positions on the turquoise table

In a casino, the dealer handles everything. They deal cards from the shoe in a fixed order — Player, Banker, Player, Banker — apply the third card rules, announce the result, pay winning bets and track the commission owed on Banker wins.

At high-limit tables, the player with the biggest bet may be allowed to reveal the cards. That’s why you sometimes see players bending or slowly peeling cards: it’s the squeeze, a tradition from Asian casinos. Because of it, land-based casinos replace the cards after each shoe.

A Short History of Baccarat

Vintage sepia photograph style: a 1950s casino hall, a lady in an evening gown and a man in a tuxedo at a chemin de fer table

The exact origin of baccarat is disputed. A popular story traces it to 15th-century Italy, from where it moved to France and became a favorite of the aristocracy, with Chemin de Fer as its best-known form.

Ian Fleming made it famous worldwide in Casino Royale (1953), where James Bond plays Chemin de Fer. Punto Banco, the version where the casino holds the bank, spread to Las Vegas in the mid-20th century. Today baccarat is the leading casino game in Macau and one of the most popular live casino games online. Legend traces baccarat to 15th-century Italy (some say France), from where it reached the court of Charles VIII. Ian Fleming’s Casino Royale (1953) made the game famous, and Punto Banco appeared in Las Vegas casinos in the mid-20th century.

5 Beginner Mistakes

A croupier making a gentle 'stop' gesture with her open palm, holding a chip in the other hand, empty dark space on the left side
  1. 1
    Betting on Tie for the 8 to 1 payout. Its house edge is 14.36%, more than 13 times the Banker bet’s.
  2. 2
    Avoiding Banker because of the commission. Even with the 5% fee, it is the best bet in the game.
  3. 3
    Making side bets your main bet. Most side bets have a house edge of 7–10% or more.
  4. 4
    Following patterns on the scoreboard. Every hand is independent; past results don’t predict the next one.
  5. 5
    Chasing losses. Raising your bets to win back money is the fastest way to lose more. Set a budget and stick to it.

If you’re looking for “how to play baccarat and win,” the honest answer is to avoid these mistakes: there is no way to beat the house edge over time. Our baccarat strategy guide explains what you can and can’t control.

FAQ

You bet on Player, Banker or Tie. Each hand gets two cards, sometimes a third by fixed rules, and the hand closer to 9 wins. You don’t make any decisions after placing your bet.

Most tables use a shoe of eight decks; some use six. The number of decks changes the odds only by a tiny fraction of a percent.

A two-card total of 8 or 9. When either hand has a natural, no more cards are drawn and the round is settled.

No. The dealer or the software applies them automatically. Knowing them simply helps you understand what’s happening at the table.

Your bet wins if the hand you backed finishes closer to 9. Over many hands, no betting method beats the house edge, but betting on Banker keeps that edge as low as possible.

Live tables show past results on scoreboards called roads. Red usually marks Banker wins, blue Player wins and green Ties. Our live baccarat guide explains each road.

It’s called the squeeze: the player with the largest bet slowly reveals the cards for suspense. It doesn’t change the result. Casinos replace bent cards after each shoe.

Pavel Zadorin, Editor-in-Chief
Written by
Pavel Zadorin
Editor-in-Chief, Yux Baccar
Editor and moderator: Sergey Melnikov

About this guide

Our team checks rules and odds against published 8-deck calculations and provider rules, and tests casinos on real accounts. We never promise wins or promote “guaranteed” systems.

Odds and payouts are 8-deck figures from Wizard of Odds. Casino and bonus terms change, so always check them on the operator’s site.

Try the rules in practice

Play a few rounds in demo mode: the third card rule sticks faster than any chart.

Where to Play Demo